Nonfarm payrolls added 142,000 jobs in August, 23,000 less than expected, and the prior two months were revised down by 86,000 jobs.
Despite the downside miss in job growth, average hourly earnings growth exceeded expectations in August at 0.4% m/m and 3.8% y/y. In the household survey, the headline unemployment rate dropped to 4.2%, as expected. The modest decline in the unemployment rate was driven by a 168,000 increase in household employment versus a 120,000 increase in the official labor force.
Markets have been narrowly focused on the size of the first rate cut this month, and this report doesn’t definitively answer the question one way or the other. Treasury yields are 5-9 basis points lower on the front end of the curve in the initial reaction, a relatively muted response in this environment. In fed funds futures, pricing now implies essentially a 50/50 probability of a 50 bps versus a 25 bps cut. Of course, the more important question is the overall trajectory of the economy over the next 12 months and how accommodative the Fed will ultimately be over that timeframe, as opposed to the pace of cuts over the next few months. The labor market appears to be slowing at a gradual pace (as opposed to falling off a cliff), which would presumably be accompanied by a gradual Fed response.
Jason Haley
Chief Investment Officer
| Date | Event | Survey | Actual | Prior | Revised |
| 9/6/2024 | Change in Nonfarm Payrolls | 165k | 142k | 114k | 89k |
| 9/6/2024 | Two-Month Payroll Net Revision | — | -86k | -29k | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Change in Private Payrolls | 140k | 118k | 97k | 74k |
| 9/6/2024 | Change in Manufact. Payrolls | -2k | -24k | 1k | 6k |
| 9/6/2024 | Unemployment Rate | 4.20% | 4.20% | 4.30% | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Average Hourly Earnings MoM | 0.30% | 0.40% | 0.20% | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Average Hourly Earnings YoY | 3.70% | 3.80% | 3.60% | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Average Weekly Hours All Employees | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.2 | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Labor Force Participation Rate | 62.70% | 62.70% | 62.70% | — |
| 9/6/2024 | Underemployment Rate | — | 7.90% | 7.80% | — |
| 9/9/2024 | Wholesale Inventories MoM | 0.30% | — | 0.30% | — |
| 9/9/2024 | Wholesale Trade Sales MoM | — | — | -0.60% | — |
| 9/9/2024 | NY Fed 1-Yr Inflation Expectations | — | — | 2.97% | — |
| 9/9/2024 | Consumer Credit | $12.000b | — | $8.934b | — |
| 9/10/2024 | NFIB Small Business Optimism | 93.7 | — | 93.7 | — |
| 9/11/2024 | MBA Mortgage Applications | — | — | 1.60% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI MoM | 0.20% | — | 0.20% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI Ex Food and Energy MoM | 0.20% | — | 0.20% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI YoY | 2.60% | — | 2.90% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI Ex Food and Energy YoY | 3.20% | — | 3.20% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI Index NSA | 314.98 | — | 314.54 | — |
| 9/11/2024 | CPI Core Index SA | — | — | 318.872 | — |
| 9/11/2024 | Real Avg Hourly Earning YoY | — | — | 0.70% | — |
| 9/11/2024 | Real Avg Weekly Earnings YoY | — | — | 0.40% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Final Demand MoM | 0.20% | — | 0.10% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Ex Food and Energy MoM | 0.20% | — | 0.00% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Ex Food, Energy, Trade MoM | — | — | 0.30% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Final Demand YoY | 1.80% | — | 2.20% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Ex Food and Energy YoY | — | — | 2.40% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | PPI Ex Food, Energy, Trade YoY | — | — | 3.30% | — |
| 9/12/2024 | Initial Jobless Claims | 230k | — | 227k | — |
| 9/12/2024 | Continuing Claims | — | — | 1838k | — |
| 9/12/2024 | Household Change in Net Worth | — | — | $5117b | — |
| 9/12/2024 | Monthly Budget Statement | — | — | -$243.7b | — |
| 9/13/2024 | Import Price Index MoM | -0.30% | — | 0.10% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | Import Price Index ex Petroleum MoM | — | — | 0.20% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | Import Price Index YoY | — | — | 1.60% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | Export Price Index MoM | -0.20% | — | 0.70% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | Export Price Index YoY | — | — | 1.40% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | U. of Mich. Sentiment | 68 | — | 67.9 | — |
| 9/13/2024 | U. of Mich. Current Conditions | — | — | 61.3 | — |
| 9/13/2024 | U. of Mich. Expectations | — | — | 72.1 | — |
| 9/13/2024 | U. of Mich. 1 Yr Inflation | — | — | 2.80% | — |
| 9/13/2024 | U. of Mich. 5-10 Yr Inflation | — | — | 3.00% | — |